Standards guide

Can Upholstery Covers Be Fire-Retardant Treated to BS 5852 Part 1?

Yes. Absorbent natural and synthetic upholstery cover fabrics can be professionally fire-retardant treated to BS 5852 Part 1, with a treatment certificate supplied after completion.

Commercial upholstered lounge chairs after specialist treatment
Commercial upholstered lounge chairs after specialist treatment

What does BS 5852 Part 1 mean?

BS 5852 Part 1 covers cigarette and small-flame ignition tests, commonly referred to as ignition sources 0 and 1.

The standard assesses how upholstery materials react when exposed to a smouldering cigarette or a small flame comparable to a match.

What upholstery can be treated?

The fire-retardant treatment is applied to absorbent upholstery cover fabric, including covers on:

  • Chairs and armchairs
  • Sofas and benches
  • Banquette seating
  • Office and reception seating
  • Exhibition and event furniture
  • Removable upholstery covers

Suitable absorbent natural and synthetic cover fabrics can be treated. The fabric does not need to have existing cigarette or match resistance: suitable covers can be upgraded to both under BS 5852 Part 1.

What certificate is provided?

After treatment and payment, a Certificate of Fire Retardant Treatment is issued for the upholstery covers treated to BS 5852 Part 1.

The certificate records:

  • The covers or seating treated
  • The site or project
  • The fire-retardant product used
  • The treatment standard
  • Maintenance and retreatment information

Can existing upholstery covers be treated?

Yes. Existing upholstery covers can be treated without replacing the furniture where the fabric and construction are suitable. Covers can be treated even if the fabric initially has neither cigarette nor match resistance.

The treatment is applied evenly across the upholstery fabric. We will explain any preparation or access requirements before arranging the work.

What information is needed?

To assess the work, provide:

  • The type and number of items
  • Approximate upholstery dimensions
  • The cover material, if known
  • The location of the furniture
  • Any requirement you have been given

Photographs can also help us understand the shape and construction of the seating.

Read about upholstery-cover treatment →

Upholstery treatment

Need upholstery covers treated?

Read about treatment to BS 5852 Part 1 and the details needed for a quotation.

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